Notes of a Native Son Essay -- James Baldwin

Notes of a Native Son Notes of a Native Son is an see that takes you deep into the history of James Baldwin. In the essay there is more than to be said about than merely scratching the surface. Baldwin starts the essay by immediately throwing life and death into a strange coincidental twist. On the twenty-ninth of July, 1943 Baldwins youngest sibling was born and on the same day just hours earlier his father took his last breath of air from behind the white sheets of a hospital bed. It seems all too ironic and honestly overwhelming for Baldwin. From these events Baldwin creates a woven interplay of events that smother a conscience the and provide insight to a sorry struggle against life. He had been ill a long time-in the mind (65) was the way Baldwin remembered his father. It is because of his fathers illness, that his paranoia is aimed at the world. The contradiction here is that his father is a preacher. confide and all other forms of hope in human kind have been vanquished from him. He despises the world he lives in, the one that held his ancestors in fields working for well-fixed white gentry. He looks to God for answers and preaches an angry version of lords sermons. Baldwin was pulled in the same direction as his father except he couldnt truly hold the meanings of the words after long and lost aspirations of preaching. It was said in the church, quite truthfully, that I was cooling off (80) in his interest to the attend to of preaching and gained it in a service of writing. The way Baldwin describes his relationship with his father shows an overall concern of the family. With eight brothers and sisters, the poor preacher had little money to championship their mouths let alon... ...hey actually did talk. His father asked if he wanted to write rather than preach. Baldwin answered yes and that was the end of it. Even though he was such a cold render to look up to in Baldwins life he realized th at it was a figure to look to. He leaves the reader with a question or perhaps two answers to a question. He realizes that he had leaned on the hatred and used it to shape his life and outlook. Now that it is gone, he feels unbalanced and inquisitive to how he will handle life. He looks to find a way to rise against the struggle of black people. Opposing forces lay present throughout the entire essay and the most interesting part about it is that Baldwin can cloak these contradictions.Works Cited Baldwin, James. Notes of a Native Son. 1955. James Baldwin Collected Essays. Ed. Toni Morrison. New York Library of America, 1998. 63-84.

J.B. and Job :: essays papers

J.B. and Job There are many similarities but also many differences between the story of Job in The Bible and Archibald MacLeishs J.B. These similarities and differences falls along the categories of style, story line, and characterization.First, the style of some(prenominal) pieces of literature. J.B. is a play by Archibald MacLeish whereas the story of Job is a drama. In both of these pieces a prologue is present. However, the prologue differs greatly. In Job, the prologue merely states a vague background of the life of Job and his family. On the other hand, the prologue of J.B. gives detailed descriptions of J.B. and each and every one of his family members. In both cases, an antagonist is present. The antagonist is not necessarily evil or bad, but simply just one who disagrees.Second, the story line. Although Archibald MacLeish wrote the play based on the story of Job in The Bible, there are many differences in the story line. In The Bible, Jobs misfortune was spawned by Satan move to show divinity that Job was not as holy as God had thought. God gave Satan the power to destroy everything Job had, including his health. Jobs children all died together when the roof of the house collapsed on them while they were all dining at the house of the oldest brother. His wife died also, and all of his possessions was taken from him. Furthermore, he assure painful sores all over his body. As for J.B., his children died separately, one after the other. The oldest had died in the army. Two were involved in a car accident. One daughter was killed by an explosion that also took out J.B.s millions. And the youngest was raped. However, J.B.s wife, Sarah, was not killed, but instead she left him. In The Bible, Job is confronted by his three friends. His friends encourages him to turn against God and to curse him, but he refused to do so. On the other hand, J.B. was confronted with four friends, the first three encouraging him to turn against God but the fourth relation back him to pray to God and to praise Him. In the end, God gives back Job his original wife Sarah and his ten kids. He is rid of the painful sores and his possessions were doubled.

Survival of the Thinnest :: Health Diet Weight Papers

Survival of the ThinnestIt all started with Eve. All she wanted to do was eat an orchard apple tree and what happens? She gets kicked out of the Garden of Eden. Its such a shame that the world viewed Eves sin as losing benediction. To make matters worse, during the Renaissance the word grace described beautiful women.i Along came graceful Barbie the ideal beautiful woman. She gave all the little girls (and boys) something to dream most. Fast forward to the present. Images of perfection fill television, magazines, and even advertisements. Images that furiousness average young adults, who make up the majority, to question the way they look. Does this make me look fat? I could spare to loose a few pounds, 50 if Im lucky? Such thoughts consume the minds of millions. And its not just the girls remember Adam got kicked out too. Plus what little girl didnt think, Kens so dreamy? Ever since the dawn of time, it seems society has punished those who just want to eat. Kudos to society for c onsequently spawning the emaciation fad. So we need a drastic solution in order to reverse humanitys negative body image crimes. Studies show there is august trend in extreme thinness due to starvation amongst high school to college students. In schools around America, teens are obsessing over perfecting their physical bodies. Students are drop their books in the hopes of dropping something else- pounds. To be a part of the In Crowd they have to look the part right? In a study through with(p) by Denise Sloan, female college student participants from Florida and Pennsylvania completed a series of eating disorder questionnaires. Then the researchers measured and compared the girls body masses. The results? Brace yourselves folks, because what we are about to reveal is striking. Girls in warmer climates are at more risk when it comes to developing eating disorders. They also weigh less than girls who live in colder climates. comparing this to animals, where animals who live in cold er climate need more body mass to keep warm. Who would have ever thought? The surveys also revealed that Florida girls care more about body image than Pennsylvania girls. So, Sloan concluded that, The greater distortion of body image may result from the need to wear more revealing clothing. In other words, body image anxiety increases during warm weather. Of course, since we all have to fit into that bathing suit.

I.T Faliure And Dependence :: essays research papers

In Todays Society we are so Dependent on I.T that the Consequences of its trouble May be Catastrophic. Discuss the Threats and Causes of Failure, and Steps Taken to Minimise it.     In todays world it is impossible to break off a large formation without the aid of computers. Businesses hold massive amounts of important data, hospitals hold large amounts of confidential patient information and large scientific investigate projects hold important codes, formulae, and equations. The crumb line is that loss or corruption of this information is sure to result in bankruptcy, a substantial loss of customers, and redden world-wide financial meltdown.      A dependency on technology is impossible to avoid even with its fatal consequences. Companies face the worry of information lost through hacking, virus corruption, and even physical threats such(prenominal) as fire and flood. Viruses are the most common threat to companies they can corrupt large amounts of files and data both kinds of virus, biologic and electronic, take over the military cell/ platform and clone their carrier genetic codes by instructing the hosts to make replicas of the viruses. Neither kind of virus, however, can replicate themselves on an individual basis they are pieces of code that appropriate themselves to other cells/programs,Just as biological viruses need a host cell, computer viruses require a host program to activate them. Once such example of the damage done by viruses occurred in 1988. A Cornell University hacker named Robert Morris used the national network system lucre, which complicate the Pentagons ARPAnet data exchange network. The nations high-tech ideologues and spin doctors have been locked in debate since, trying to make ethical and economic sense of the event. The virus rapidly infected an estimated six thousand computers more or less the USA This created a scare that crowned an open season of viral hysteria in the medi a, in the course of which, fit to the Computer Virus attention Association in Santa Clara, the number of known viruses jumped from seven to thirty during 1988, and from three thousand infections in the first two months of that grade to thirty thousand in the last two months. While it caused little in the way of data damage (some richly inflated initial estimates reckoned up to $100m in down time), the ramifications of the Internet virus have helped to generate a moral panic that has all but transformed everyday "computer culture."      new(prenominal) worrying viruses include Pathogen which was created by Christopher Pile.I.T Faliure And Dependence essays research papers In Todays Society we are so Dependent on I.T that the Consequences of its Failure May be Catastrophic. Discuss the Threats and Causes of Failure, and Steps Taken to Minimise it.     In todays world it is impossible to run a large organisation without the aid of c omputers. Businesses hold massive amounts of important data, hospitals hold large amounts of confidential patient information and large scientific research projects hold important codes, formulae, and equations. The bottom line is that loss or corruption of this information is sure to result in bankruptcy, a substantial loss of customers, and even world-wide financial meltdown.      A dependency on technology is impossible to avoid even with its fatal consequences. Companies face the worry of information lost through hacking, virus corruption, and even physical threats such as fire and flood. Viruses are the most common threat to companies they can corrupt large amounts of files and data both kinds of virus, biological and electronic, take over the host cell/program and clone their carrier genetic codes by instructing the hosts to make replicas of the viruses. Neither kind of virus, however, can replicate themselves independently they are pieces of code that att ach themselves to other cells/programs,Just as biological viruses need a host cell, computer viruses require a host program to activate them. Once such example of the damage done by viruses occurred in 1988. A Cornell University hacker named Robert Morris used the national network system Internet, which include the Pentagons ARPAnet data exchange network. The nations high-tech ideologues and spin doctors have been locked in debate since, trying to make ethical and economic sense of the event. The virus rapidly infected an estimated six thousand computers around the USA This created a scare that crowned an open season of viral hysteria in the media, in the course of which, according to the Computer Virus Industry Association in Santa Clara, the number of known viruses jumped from seven to thirty during 1988, and from three thousand infections in the first two months of that year to thirty thousand in the last two months. While it caused little in the way of data damage (some richly i nflated initial estimates reckoned up to $100m in down time), the ramifications of the Internet virus have helped to generate a moral panic that has all but transformed everyday "computer culture."     Other worrying viruses include Pathogen which was created by Christopher Pile.

Comparing Confucianism and Christianity Essay -- Christianity Confuciu

Comparing Confucianism and Christianity The premise of Confucian teachings are centered around the idea of Jenor the virtue of human beings (Ching 68). To accomplish this divinity, fiverelationships must be honored ruler and minister, father and son, husband andwife, elder and younger brother, and friend and friend (Hopfe). Theserelationships led a further for a revolution of the political system to adopt themethods of Jen. Confucius sought to revive the ancient Chinese culture byredefining the importance of society and government. He expound a societygoverned by reasonable, humane, and just sensibilities, not by the passions ofindividuals arbitrarily empowered by hereditary status (Clearly). He feltthat this could be achieved by content of education and the unification of culturalbeliefs. He believed that a nation would be benefited by citizens that were cultivated hatful whose intellects and emotions had been developed and maturedby conscious people (Clearly). He felt tha t those born into the feudal systemwere had a personal duty to excel socially by means of power. Those who were oflesser class should as well seek out education to better themselves. All purposesfor betterment of man and society as one whole is known as Li. Li means therationalized social order (Yutang). Confucius felt that love and respect forauthority was a key to a perfect society this strict respect was practiced with rituals and magic (Smith). The Confucius traditions have caused atradition to set within its institution and is extremely active. It has,unfortunately, allowed the political institution to manipulate the Confuciussystem. As with Christianity. Christianity also preaches a divine, biovular love. ModernChristianity seeks to discover a rational understanding of the person as didConfucius (Ess ed. 381) yet, Christianity feels that faith in the Jesus Christas a personal rescuer is essential to this enlightenment. It was also under theguise of Christianity that it had to confront totalitarian systems dehumanizeuses of power in its sphere of influence ( disk operating system and church, and these systemstriumphed under the banner of de-Christianization (Ess ed. 384). UnlikeConfucius reformers of their corrupt state pushed the beliefs of the true idealsof Confucius, Christians believed in an Absolute against all absolvi... ...942.Hughes, E. R. and K. Religion in China. Hutchinsons University Library,London 1950.Kelen, Betty. Confucius In Life and Legend. Thomas Nelson INC., fresh York1971.King. Hans and ed. Christianity and the World Religions. Doubleday, NewYork 1986McCuen., Gary E. The Religious Right. Hudson, Wisconsin 1989.OBriare, S. J. l Years of Chinese Garment. Lutterworth Press, London1951.Siu, R. G. H. The Man of Many Qualities A Legacy of the I Ching.Smith, Huston. The Religions of Man. Harper & Row, New York 1958Smith, Howard. Confucius. Charles Scribners Sons, New York 1973Soper, Edmund Davison. The Religions of Mankind. Abingdon Press, New York1966.Toynbee, Arnold. Christianity Among the Religions of the World. CharlesScribners Sons, New York 1957Weber, Max. The Religion of China. The assoil Press, New York 1951.Wieger, L. History of Religious Belief and Philosophical Opinions in China.Catholic Mission, Hsein-sein, China 1927.Yang, C. K. Religion in Chinese Society. University of California Press,Berkeley and Los Angeles 1961.Yutang, Lin. The Wisdom of Confucius. The Modern library, New York 1938.

Comparing Confucianism and Christianity Essay -- Christianity Confuciu

Comparing Confucianism and Christianity The premise of Confucian teachings are centered around the sentiment of Jenor the virtue of humanity (Ching 68). To accomplish this divinity, fiverelationships must be honored ruler and minister, father and son, husband andwife, elder and younger brother, and friend and friend (Hopfe). Theserelationships led a push for a revolution of the political system to adopt themethods of Jen. Confucius sought to revive the ancient Chinese culture byredefining the grandness of society and government. He described a societygoverned by reasonable, humane, and just sensibilities, not by the passions ofindividuals arbitrarily empowered by hereditary status (Clearly). He feltthat this could be achieved through education and the unification of culturalbeliefs. He believed that a nation would be benefited by citizens that were cultivated people whose intellects and emotions had been developed and maturateby conscious people (Clearly). He felt that those b orn into the feudal systemwere had a personal duty to excel socially by way of life of power. Those who were oflesser class should also seek out education to better themselves. All purposesfor betterment of man and society as one whole is know as Li. Li means therationalized social order (Yutang). Confucius felt that love and respect forauthority was a key to a perfect society this set respect was practicedthrough rituals and magic (Smith). The Confucius traditions have caused atradition to set within its institution and is extremely active. It has,unfortunately, allowed the political institution to manipulate the Confuciussystem. As with Christianity. Christianity also preaches a divine, brotherly love. ModernChristianity seeks to discover a rational understanding of the person as didConfucius (Ess ed. 381) yet, Christianity feels that faith in the Jesus Christas a personal savior is essential to this enlightenment. It was also under theguise of Christianity that it had to co nfront totalitarian systems dehumanizeuses of power in its sphere of influence (state and church, and these systemstriumphed under the measure of de-Christianization (Ess ed. 384). UnlikeConfucius reformers of their corrupt state pushed the beliefs of the true idealsof Confucius, Christians believed in an Absolute against all absolvi... ...942.Hughes, E. R. and K. Religion in China. Hutchinsons University Library,London 1950.Kelen, Betty. Confucius In Life and Legend. Thomas Nelson INC., sunrise(prenominal) York1971.King. Hans and ed. Christianity and the populace Religions. Doubleday, NewYork 1986McCuen., Gary E. The Religious Right. Hudson, Wisconsin 1989.OBriare, S. J. Fifty Years of Chinese Garment. Lutterworth Press, London1951.Siu, R. G. H. The Man of Many Qualities A Legacy of the I Ching.Smith, Huston. The Religions of Man. Harper & Row, New York 1958Smith, Howard. Confucius. Charles Scribners Sons, New York 1973Soper, Edmund Davison. The Religions of Mankind. Abingdon P ress, New York1966.Toynbee, Arnold. Christianity Among the Religions of the World. CharlesScribners Sons, New York 1957Weber, Max. The Religion of China. The Free Press, New York 1951.Wieger, L. History of Religious Belief and Philosophical Opinions in China.Catholic Mission, Hsein-sein, China 1927.Yang, C. K. Religion in Chinese Society. University of calcium Press,Berkeley and Los Angeles 1961.Yutang, Lin. The Wisdom of Confucius. The Modern library, New York 1938.

The Hunters: Phantom Chapter 25

elena matt swung his gaze in horror surrounded by becomings prone figure, the name on the floor, and Elenas pale face. After a few shocked minutes, Elena spun and left the room. Stefan and Matt fol owed her as Meredith and the others moved to Bonnies side. Out in the hal way, Elena pounced on Stefan. You were supposed to look later them. If you had been here, Bonnie would shoot had some protection.Matt, trailing Stefan surface of Bonnies bedroom, balked. Elenas teeth were bared, her dark blue eyes flashed, and she and Stefan both looked furious.It wasnt Stefans fault, Elena, Matt protested gently.Alaric and Mrs. Flowers had set magical protections. Nothing ought to withdraw been able to modernise in. Even if Stefan had been here, he wouldnt commit been in Bonnies room with her al night.He should have been, if thats what it took to protect her, Elena said bitterly. Her face was tight with fire as she looked at Stefan.Even as Matt stood up for Stefan, he couldnt suppress a glow of satisfaction at seeing trouble between Elena and Stefan at last. Its ab by time Elena realized Stefan isnt perfect, the worst part of him said gleeful y. Mrs. Flowers and Alaric hurried out of the room, breaking the tension between Elena and Stefan. Mrs. Flowers shook her head. It seems that Bonnie was very foolishly trying to contact the dead, but I dont see how she could have done this to herself. This must be the result of whatever has been endangering you. Meredith is going to rest by Bonnies bedside for the time be while we investigate.Matt glanced at Elena and Stefan. I thought you said that Caleb was out of the picture.I thought he was Stefan said as they al headed d proclaimstairs. Maybe this is something he started before we fought.Alaric frowned. If thats true and its stil going, Caleb himself might not be able to stop it. Even if he died, that wouldnt interrupt a self-perpetuating curse.Elena strode out to the hal and ripped into the first of the trash bags, her jaw set. We need to figure out what he did.She dug out a stack of notebooks and shoved them into the others hands. Look for the actual steps of a spel . If we know how he did it, maybe Alaric or Mrs. Flowers trick figure out how to reverse it.The spel book Bonnie was using is one of mine, Mrs. Flowers said. Nothing in it should have had this effect on her, but Il examine it just in case.They each took a notebook and a pile of papers and spread out almost the kitchen table.There are diagrams in mine, Stefan said after a minute.Theres a pentagram, but I dont think its the same as the one we saw on the floor.Alaric took the notebook and peered at it, then shook his head. Im not an expert, but that looks like part of a standard protection spel .The notebook in front of Matt was mostly scribbled notes. Tanner first death? it asked. Halloween? Elena, Bonnie, Meredith, Matt, Tyler, Stefan all present. He could hear Merediths feet upstairs, restlessly pacing by Bonnies bedside, and the words blurred before him. He scour the back of his fist against his eyes before he could embarrass himself by crying. This was useless. And even if there was something helpful in here, he would never recognize it.Does it sorb you guys as weird, Elena asked, that Celia was the first one affected by whatever this evil is?There wasnt anything about her in the shed. And she never met Tyler, let alone Caleb. If Caleb was trying to get revenge on us for Tylers disappearance, why would he attack Celia first? Or at al , real y.That was a real y best point, Matt thought, and he was about to say so when he spotted Mrs. Flowers. She was standing stick-straight, staring off past his left ear and nodding slightly. Do you real y think so? she said softly. Oh, that does make a difference. Yes, I see. Thank you.By the time she had finished and her eyes snapped back to center on them, the others had also noticed her one-sided conversation and grown silent, watching her.Does your mother know what happ ened to Bonnie?Matt asked her eagerly. He had stayed in Fel s church fighting the kitsune with Mrs. Flowers when his friends had traveled to the Dark Dimension, and their time as comrades in arms had made him familiar with Mrs. Flowerss casual exchanges with the spirit realm. If Mrs. Flowerss mother had interrupted their conversation, she probably had something recyclable and important to say.Yes, said Mrs. Flowers, smiling at him. Yes, indeed, Mama was very helpful. Her face grew serious as she glanced around. Mama was able to sense the thing that took Bonnies spirit. Once it had entered the house, she could esteem it, although she was powerless to fight it herself. Shes upset that she wasnt able to save Bonnie. Shes preferably fond of her.Is Bonnie going to be okay? Matt asked, over the others questions of, So what is it? and Its a demon or something, then, not a curse?Mrs. Flowers looked at Matt first. We may be able to save Bonnie. We wil certainly try. But we wil have to l and the thing that took her. And the rest of you are stil very much in danger.She looked around at them al . Its a unreal.There was a little pause.Whats a phantasma? Elena asked. Do you mean a ghost?A phantom, of course, Stefan said quietly, shaking his head like he couldnt believe the idea hadnt occurred to him earlier. There was a township I heard of once back in Italy many years ago, where they said a phantom stalked the streets of Umbria. It wasnt a ghost, but a cosmos created by strong emotions. The story was that a man became so enraged at his unfaithful lover that he kil ed her and her paramour, and then himself. And these actions released something, a being made out of their emotions. One by one people living nearby went mad. They did terrible things.Stefan looked shaken to his core.Is that what were facing? Some kind of demon created out of anger that wil drive people mad? Elena turned to Mrs. Flowers imploringly. Because frankly I think this town has had enough of tha t.It cant happen again, Matt said. He was also flavour at Mrs. Flowers. She was the only one who had seen the neardestruction of Fel s Church with him. The others had been there for the beginning, sure, but when things got real y awful, when they were at their worst, the girls and the vampires had been off in the Dark Dimension, fighting their own battles to fix it.Mrs. Flowers met his eyes and nodded firmly, like she was making a pledge. It wont, she said. Stefan, what youre describing probably was a rage phantom, but it sounds like the popular explanation of what was going on wasnt quite accurate. According to Mama, phantoms feed on emotions like vampires do on blood. The stronger an emotion is, the better fed and more active they are. Theyre attracted to people or communities that already have these strong emotions, and they create almost a feedback loop, encouraging and nurturing thoughts that wil make the emotion stronger so that they can continue to feed. Theyre quite psychic al y powerful, but they can survive only as long as their victims keep feeding them.Elena was listening careful y. But what about Bonnie?She looked at Stefan. In this town in Umbria, did people fal into comas because of the phantom?Stefan shook his head. Not that I ever heard of, he said.Maybe thats where Caleb comes in.Il cal Celia, said Alaric. This wil help focus her research. If anyone has any strong at al on this, itl be Dr. Beltram.Could your mother tel what kind of phantom it was?Stefan asked Mrs. Flowers. If we know what emotion it feeds on, we could cut off its supply.She didnt know, she said. And she doesnt know how to defeat a phantom either. And theres one more thing we should take into consideration Bonnies got a lot of innate psychic power of her own. If the phantom has taken her, its probably tapped into that.Matt nodded, fol owe her train of thought. And if thats so, he finished grimly, then this thing is only going to get stronger and more dangerous.

Interest Groups Essay

IntroductionAs we all know on that point argon qualitys of groups that argon playing important role in the administration in the mechanism of presidential term especially in terms of decision making or legislative body. These groups are known as Interest Groups and Pressure Groups. essentially chase group is defined as any collection of peck organised to promote a goal they share or to resist some objective of the government of other groups. It is also defined as an organized group that tries to influence the government decisions without putting their members in governmental position. While pressure group is an engross group that exercises pressure on the government to obtain laws, policies & decisions compatible with their special interests. Basically pressure group is an interest group with higher degree of involvement in politics.In Malaysia, there are various types of interest groups in clubhouse to obtain the rights for what they represent. Interest groups in Malaysia such National Union for Teaching Profession (NUTP), The Congress of Unions of Employees in the Public and Civil Services (CUEPACS), Federation of Malayan Consumers Associations (FOMCA) aggregates and articulate education regarding to their respective interest in roam to influence the government decision establish on their interests. However, there are disadvantages for the cosmea of interest groups. This will be the mainidea of this assignment.Simplified Characteristics of Interest GroupsSimplified Functions of Interests Groups1. Mechanism for Political Representation- The interests of the people are represented in an organized way. It center that the people doesnt take to directly go to the government that instead have interest groups to represent for them as the groups are established. It allows people to be involved in political process without being in a politica party for examples the NUTP, FOMCA and CUEPACS 2. Mediator amid the Public and the Government- This is a link age function between the people and the government. The interest groups provide necessary informations needed by both the people and the government 3. Interest Articulation (voice out the interests)- They voice out interests based on their interest groups and also voice out any interest of the public that is related to their interests 4. Influence the Government- This is the main function of the interest group. They influence the decisions but have no intention to take over the government and makes sure that the government focuses on their interests. 5. Supplement Government Agencies(assist,enhance,help)- Conduct surveys and research to provide information to the government which the results will help government to adopt better public policies.Types of Interest Groups1. Anomic Group- separates from social norms, spontaneous (informal), often involves fury 2. Associational Group- formal, unmistakable and established, effective procedures, active participants in political process. 3 . Non- Associational Group- not formal, has similar characteristics & interests, reflect social/ethnic/cultural/religious interests 4. Institutional Group- exists within the government, passing involved in political & social activities, lobby from within the government.Simplified Methods of Gaining InfluenceThe Demerits or The Disadvantages of Interest Groups* There are various demerits of interests group if it is not well managed and observed. 1. Some of the methods used to gain influence brush off lead to negative cause -Methods like Bargaining can lead to bad effects because it is similar to lobbying whereby the public policy is influenced directly. It also invloves secret negotiations which is usually related to the national budget. When this happens and if not observed carefully, the allocation of the money can be wrongfully distributed. If it happens, the interest groups whitethorn misuse the allocation given and the people they represented MAY NOT be included or the money wont be used for the better of the people they represent. -Another risky method is the method Propaganda. In propaganda the usage of mass media and other methods to spread information to the public is on a massive scale. If the information or awareness spread by the interest group is false or with hidden agenda, it may cause the people to be wrongly influenced or missunderstanding of the government policy. The people may retaliate for no legitimate reason which may cause damage to a nonviolent nation. -Other than that, other methods like direct method like boycotts, demonstrations and strikes may cause commotion. This types of influencing methods are prone to be violent regardless of which party initiate violence first. -Indirect methods like being a member of parliament which is also a member of interest group may misuse his/her power in come in to influence the governmernt decision. The member of interest group is a spouse to a bureaucrat may also lead to the misuse of power in order to influence the government decision. For example if a bureaucrat has a married woman who is in an interest group, the potential of the husband to listen to every request to his wife relating to her interest group is very high. Not alone that, it can be a bad thing too if a retired bureaucrats who join NGO or other groups that have connection with junior bureaucrats whereby the juniors may listen to every request of their seniors. The juniors may provide confidential information of government policies to the retired bureaucrats. -Methods like illegalities may also be used especially in desperate times. Illegalities ranges from extortions, graft, arson, blackmail and many more.2. The existence of certain types of interest groups can produce adverse effects. -The existence of an interest groups like Anomic Groups which derived from the word Anomie meaning separation from social norms. Thisgroup is not a formal group. Usually it comes from dissatisfaction of the people. When th is happens, it usually involves violence. This type of group may produce protests, racial riots and so on in order for their interest to be prioritized.3. Biased-Interest groups can be considered biased because they are only prioritizing their interest or interests related to them. They do not really care about other interest of the people as a social unit and care about better policy for the people genereally. They just prioritize their interests. Information provided is one-sided.4. One Track-Mind (Runs Undemocratically)-The interests groups usually do not care about others interest and opininons. They also refuse to listen or to take care of other interest. They consider other interests or opinions are wrong. They do not let what others have to say or wants if it is contradict to their core interests.5. Pluralism (as in United States)-Critics of pluralism con head for the hills that there is no such thing as the common good because there are so many conflicting interests in soci ety What is good for one person is often bad for others. They argue that the interest groups interfere with republic because they seek benefits for a minority of people rather than the greater good of the majority. The National Rifle Association, for example, has repeatedly blocked new gun control decree despite the fact that a majority of Americans actually want stricter gun laws. Other critics argue that the interest group system is really effective only to economic interest groups, which have greater financial resources at their disposal. Nearly two-thirds of lobbyists in Washington represent economic groups. Critics also argue that interest groups tend to ignore the interests of the poor in favor of middle- and upper-class Americans, who have more time and money to contribute6. Corruption-Corruption takes place in the interest groups whereby the bribery is donebetween the interest groups and the interest provider (policy makers/government). In corruption, the bribery can be in many forms such as gifts and money. The bribery is performed in order for their interests being implemented. The irresponsible authority personnels will accept the bribery and in return the interest of the interests groups will be prioritized.7. Influenced by wealth-This can be explained by the more money or fund the interest groups has, the more tendency of their interests being prioritized is higher.ConclusionInterest group is basically an organized group of people that tries to influence the government without being in the governmental positions. Various methods can be or are being used in order for their main objective which is to influence the government in order to get their interests priotized. But, there are negative side which is the demerits to the interests groups. Bottomline is, interest groups has it own merits and demerits in order for it to function as an interest group. The demerits can be abolished with proper procedures and proper preventive measures. If not the i nterest groups may be useless.Resources1. 90% of this suffice is studied, aggregate and filtered from the notes made by Sir Fairuz Hidayat PAD170 Chapter 6 notes. 2. Another 10% is scouted, filtered, studied from the internet. 3. http//www.sparknotes.com/us-government-and-politics/american-government/interest-groups/section5.rhtml 4. http//answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110412030051AAPzyYE 5. https//www.google.com/q=disadvantages+of+interest+groups

Health Ans Social Care Diploma Level 3 Essay

Types of holler and the signsPhysical Abuse- This is actual hands on intentional contact meant to deliver pain or suffering to the recipient, such as hitting, pushing, leaving people soiled and inappropriate sanctions.Signs- Bruises/ scratches. Unexplained physical marks on the body, the psyche may change their usual behavior such as becomes anxious or angry.Sexual Abuse- This is when an individual is non able or go outing to consent to a sexual act or the psyche is bribed or tricked into the act.Signs- Unexplained pregnancy or STI, withdrawn, angry or anxious around specific people or persons.Emotional/Psychological Abuse This is when a person or people of trust will make someone do things that they dont want to do via threats of harm, bullying or fear of creation humiliated or abandoned.Signs- avoiding specific people or person, becoming withdrawn or anxious in their presence.Financial Abuse- is when a trusted person or people coerce less able persons into paying for gifts, giving moneys or willing property or inheritance for personal gain, fraud or theft.Signs- ineffectual to pay normal bills attend outings or maintain their hobbies. They may behave differently around specific people becoming Angry or withdrawn.institutional Abuse- is when people are treated as a group and not as individuals by an organization or care provider, such as grade mealtimes and meals, bedtimes.Signs- rebellious behavior, loss of self-esteem with possible depression, may become angry with family, friends and advocates.Self-Neglect- This situation needs to be monitored over time to establish if this is Personal pick or mental health onset. Staff MUST NOT impose their have personal beliefs it is the usefulness users choice to maintain their own standards and values as part of their own individuality.Signs- when a service users own standards are gradually slipping and they are not expressing this as a personal choice. Staff must record all findings and discuss with the team , omnibuss. If the service user is putting themselves or others at risk then a multi-disciplinary team will form to plan with service user agreed boundaries to keep all parties safe.Neglect by others- This is when care is not provided for a person and they suffer because of it.Signs- Over use of PRN medication. Bed sores and urine burns, Decline in the service users appearance. The service user may be withdrawn or angry, suffer from low self-esteem. Suspicion requires ACTIONIf you suspect Abuse or the service user reports abuse to you MUST ACT 1ProtectThe service user must be hold deared from the so-called abuser they must be made safe given assurances and feel endureed. They must have aesculapian treatment if requisite. They may need you to contact their friends or family for further emotional support. 2 ReportStaff must report ALL suspicions of abuse and allegations of abuse made by the service user to their line manager as soon as possible. Management will inform social wor kers and the Adults at encounter sponsor desk, they will instruct you to contact the police if necessary. Company policies must be followed- Use TED (tell me, explain to me, describe to me ) to record the allegation this must not include staff members thoughts or feelings ONLY facts. Write appointment sheets if medical or police contact is made to include names, addresses and contact details. Record the progeny of each meeting. 3 PreservePreserve any/ all of the evidence of the potential abuse. This could be a crime scene, with valuable evidence for a conviction. If in the case of sexual abuse then the forensic evidence will be necessary, discourage the service user from- *cleaning up the area in which the alleged crime took place *Do not remove bedding or clothing* They Must not was or shower, brush hair or teeth* Keep everyone else out of the area to reduce contamination 4 Record and ReferAll breeding the staff may have whether it be an allegation, hard evidence or simply a su spicion of abuse, it must be properly recorded in the daily notes or on averment sheets that are given to your line manager. ever record observations things you have seen or heard yourself and remember this is a legal document and you may be required to attend a court hearing. The service user in some cases will be directed to give a full account of the alleged abuse to the police which will be recorded and transcribe. All documentation of information or details of allegations should be given directly to your line manager to be stored in a safe place and made ready for the other agencies involved to access if necessary, this information iskept private and confidential to protect the service user and the investigation process. People who may be part of the multi-disciplinary team in the event of sexual abuse Managers -They usually refer information to the social workers and adult at risk Help Desk, they would update risk assessments and put preferred staff in place. Adult Help Des k the managers call the admirer desk to inform and seek advice on specific protocol for the management of the incident. The help Desk inform social services and are the central contact threw out the multitude of information process. Social workers- To be made aware of the situation and be informed of advice/ requests made by Managers and the Adult help desk team. Police Take captain statements and organise the collection of evidence from the scene. In the case of rape, the police will send the victim to a rape sweet to collect evidence from their person. They will give advice and support to the victim and information to pass on to management and the help desk team. Family or Advocate to assist in the support of the service user, to help them feel safe and support them to feel part of the process and understand the process. Doctors Assist with any treatment of injuries. Offer meditational support for depression or uplifted anxiety if required. CPN To help ensure existing ment al health issues do not deteriorate due to incident. Support workers Preferred staff would offer on-going support to the service user for a period of time until the evidence had been gathered and the investigation was complete, and the multi-disciplinary team could put a plan together. Sources of advice, support, information to support soul of safeguarding Council Safeguarding courseDeprivation of liberties training (DOLS)Adult At risk help deskPolice non-emergency numberQuality care commissionManagers and senior staffAlways, Always REMEMBER If in DoubtCheck It out

Computers and Information Systems Essay

INTRODUCTION OF INFORMATION SECURITY POLICYInformation is a valuable asset. The protection of these assets is a basic management responsibility. Employing officers argon responsible for Identifying and defend computer-related information assets within their asgestural area of management control and ensuring that these assets are spendd for management-approved purpose only and all employees understand their obligation to protect them. Implementing warrantor practices and procedures that are consistent with the Company Information Asset Security Manual and value of the assets. solitude AND SECURITY POLICIES TAKEN CARE BY VARIOUS passing RECOGNIZED HEALTHCARE ORGANIZATIONPARTNERS HEALTHCARE ORGANIZATIONPartners HealthCare is committed to ensuring the privacy and security of patient health information. In order to facilitate and follow out the activities related to the privacy and security of Protected Health Information (PHI), Partners HealthCare has appointed a Corporate Privacy Of ficer. The privacy officer responsible for murder and oversight of the policies and procedures regarding the privacy of health information at their site.BETH ISRAEL MEDICAL CENTERBeth Israel Medical Center has adopted CPRI Toolkit -engineering Resources Policy to ensure uniform and appropriate use of its computer and telecommunication resources (the Technology Resources, defined below).POLICY In using or accessing the Technology Resources, Users must comply with the following provisions.NO EXPECTATION OF PRIVACYUsers understand and agree that BIDMC retains the right, with or without cause or nonice to the User, to access or monitor the Computer Information, including User e-mail and Internet usage.(Hodge et al. 1968, pg 17) Please confirm in mind that anything created or stored on the Technology Resources, including the Computer Information, may be reviewed by others and that even deleted files may be recovered.USE OF E-MAIL AND profit admission fee AND USEAll User e-mail addres ses assigned by BIDMC shall remain the sole and exclusive property of BIDMC. Users should endeavor to make each of their electronic communications truthful and accurate. Users should use the same care in drafting e-mail and other electronic documents as they would for any other written communication. The fictitious character of your writing will reflect on BIDMC. Users are encouraged to use the Internet and intranets to assist them in the performance of their jobs. (Thomas. R. 2001, 87)PASSWORDSUsers are responsible for safeguarding their passwords for access to the Technology Resources. Users should recognize that the combination of a logon identification and password is the equivalent of a signature and that the disclosure to another individual is the equivalent of handing that individual a signed blank check.MAYO HEALTHCARE ORGANIZATION mayo HealthCare is committed to ensuring the privacy and security of patient health information by means of legitimate policies.ACCESS CONTROL TERMS Individual-based access control. Role-based access control. Context-based access control.POLICY-RELATED TERMS Policy a broad statement of principle or intent that presents Mayos position. Policies are interpreted and supported by standards. Standard a rule or regulation that specifies conduct or a course of action. Standards are mandatory directives for implementing Mayo policy that ensure uniform compliance. Guideline a recommended course of action or a response to a given situation. Guidelines should be considered when determining how to implement standards.PROTECTED HEALTH INFORMATION (PHI)I. Information securityMayo Foundation will protect its vital information from unauthorized access, modification, disclosure, or destruction, by conducting security chopine with patients and of Mayo Foundation.II. Security administrationA group will exist to develop and maintain an information security program for Mayo Foundation entities.THEMES COMMON AMONG EACH ORGANIZATIONS POLICIES C ontrolling Access to Information and Systems, Operations and Administration. Network Security Policies. E-mail and the Worldwide Web, Telephones and Fax. info solicitude. Backup, Recovery and Archiving. Document Handling. Securing Data.KEY SECURITY PRINCIPLES AND ELEMENTS FOR INFORMATION SECURITY AND PRIVACY MANAGEMENTThe key security principles and the critical areas needing improvement for the healthcare organization.SECURING REMOTE ACCESS AND OTHER DRIVERS OF PHYSICIAN EFFECTIVENESSFor many providers, ensuring physician effectiveness and quality of life is a top priority. This includes helping physicians gain off-site access to records, without having to take after to the hospital or sign into multiple hospital systems.EXTENDING SECURITY AND PRIVACY TO THIRD PARTIESSecure interoperability from hospitals to physician practices is also becoming a requirement as the healthcare industry in many global markets moves towards wider use of electronic medical records and information sh aring across collaborative groups (such as the emerging US regional health information organizations). (Perry. E., 1967, 48)DEVELOPING BUSINESS CONTINUITY AND DISASTER RECOVERY PLANSIn the wake of high-profile natural disasters and health-related crises worldwide, most healthcare respondents (70%) identified calling continuity and disaster recovery planning as one of the most critical business factors driving their information security spending. Forty-four percent, however, do not yet have such a capability, and 59% report that developing or improving these plans is a strategic security initiative for the coming year.ReferencesHodge, Bartow, & Hodgson, Robert. N. (nod.). 1968 Management and the Computer information system McGraw-Hill Companies, The, New York, NY, U.S.A. pg 17Peltier, Thomas. R. (n.d.). 2001, Information Security Policiesand Procedures A practitioners Reference. TAYLOR &FRANCIS LTD, pg. 87Rosove, Perry. E. (n.d.). 1967, Developing Computer-basedInformation system. J ohn Wiley & Sons, NY,pg. 48

Adidas Growth Strategies

IV. Introduction This analysis is about the come with adidas that belongs to the adidas Group. The adidas Group sells reapings under the nonices adidas, Reebok and TaylorMade-adidas Golf. Adidas is on the market place over 80 years and sells products for every kind of sports. The adidas crowd was founded in the year 1949 by Adolf Dassler. A company that started with selling soccer shoes contains today a wide product assortment with footwear, app arl and accessories. The brand is further divided into three subbrands called adidas proceeding, original and sport style.TaylorMade-adidas in addition offers wide range of golf equipment and matching golf preen and accessories. On their homepage the adidas Group claims to be a global leader in the sporting goods industry (adidas group, what we do). The company digest be draw as a global player because they perk up 170 subsidiaries in varied countries that are directed from their headquarter in Germany which is the home of the a didas brand. Headquarters of Reebok and TaylorMade-adidas Golf are in the US in Massachusetts and California. excessively the international subsidiaries of the company, products of the group are available in every country through with(predicate) their online store. Their dodging to success is continuously strengthen our brands and products to improve our warlike role and financial performance. The following paper is going to analyze external and internal situation of adidas. Further, their marketing and growth strategies entrust be analysed. Major snap of this paper will be on the customer analysis. Growth StrategiesThe evaluation of the performance of a company is often measured trough growth in sales. Growth strategies determine how companies want to increase their market share or sales. They are crucial for the success of a company and should be selected carefully. There are unalike strategic options that companies book. Many companies pursue different types of growth st rategies. Main decisions of a company are if they want to stay in existing markets or innovate into new markets and further if they flip existing products or if they develop new products.A combination of those four elements leads to the different types of growth strategies penetration strategies, product-market elaboration strategies, good integration strategies, differentiation, and variegation. Penetration Strategies (existing products/existing markets) Penetration Strategies means that companies sell their existing products on already existing markets. Companies choosing this strategy have to gain competitive advantage through pricing, marketing, etc. They want to gain market share and convince the customers of their competitors to buy at their stores. Adidas is definitely using penetration strategies.For over 80 years adidas is selling sports clothes and accessories. Through a thriving established brand image adidas still sells their sports apparel all over the creative act ivity. Their marketing efforts as described in the part promotion strategies help them to remain competitive. Product working out strategies/Product Development (new products / existing markets) You can accost of product expansion or product development strategies if a company develops new products and try to sell them to existing markets. Adidas made also use of product expansion strategies through introducing adidas performance, originals and style in October 2000.The company expanded their products through a new style line that focuses more on fashion than on sports clothes. You can speak of product expansion because although the style is different it is still in the apparel sector. Further, adidas modifies their products continuously. In February 2010 they just introduced their new developed womens consistence Mapping Technology that defines female-specific combust and sweat zones in order to place fabrics directly where they are needed the most, delivering optimised functio n to provide maximum comfort during workout. (Adidas, vex Room) The new technology will be used in adidas new CLIMA365 collection that will be introduced in Spring/Summer 2010. Another expanding of their products is heart rate sensing apparel so that consumers dont need a pacer while running. Through developing new technologies to improve their sports apparel consumers feel that adidas is always up to date with new sports innovations. On their website adidas also created an own section called mi. Customers have the possibility to personalize products. For example you can personalize shoes.Besides pretext and design, it is possible for customers two order the left and right shoe in different sizes and width. Customers have the possibility to identify with the adidas products through creating their own personal adidas clothes. market place expansion strategies/Market Development (existing products/ new markets) In this strategy companies try to sell their products to new markets. C ooperation of adidas with Stella McCartney and Porsche Design Sports can be seen as a market expansion. The reason for evaluating it as market expansion is that the new target market of these products is fashion.They target consumers that are interested in high fashion, who do not have to be interested in the sports sector. Fashion and lifestyle is in the focus of these apparel lines. Vertical integration strategies (existing market/ different stage of production) A vertical integration strategy describes The degree to which a firm owns its upstream suppliers and its downstream buyers (Blackwell Reference Online, Vertical Integration Strategy). In a value chain we have the manufacturer, wholesaler and retailer. If a retailer also owns a factory and manufactures its products it would be a backward integration.The purpose of vertical integration is to increase the control of the stages of development. In the early beginnings adidas produced all their shoes and apparel on their own. Th rough the huge expansion in the last decades adidas dont produce all their apparel on their own. Today they own 9 own factories where they produce some of their products. Further, they have around 615 main suppliers from all over the world. Production is in europium (27%), Asia (51%) and America (22%). (EVB, Adidas) Differentiation (uniqueness)The differentiation is a strategy with the main focus of developing a product, service or image that is unique and with attributes that are passing appreciated and valued by customers. Customers will value them higher as products or services of competitors. Through creating a unique image companies that determine successful use of this strategy can often sell their products for a higher price. So it is easier for companies to present their products as unique because they get more money to hiding their costs. Factors that describe companies that make use of differentiation are Access to leading scientific research. Highly skilled and creat ive product development team. Strong sales team with the ability to successfully communicate the perceived strengths of the product. Corporate reputation for quality and innovation. (QuickMBA, Porters Generic Strategies) A risk that companies have to breast when using this strategy is that competitors will try to imitate the company or change consumers mind/ taste. The brand adidas as mentioned before exists over 80 years. They had a long time to create their unique brand image. Adidas stands for quality and expertise in everything that is colligate to sports.Through supporting and sponsoring different kind of sports events such as the UEFA Champion League in 2008 adidas consumers view of adidas is always connected with sports. Further, in their adidas performance collection they make use of innovation such as the mentioned Body Mapping Technology. Showing the consumers that they are using new technologies and constantly improving their products differentiates adidas from their competitors. Customers feel that adidas uses all their possibilities to offer products that will help them doing a good performance in their sports. Diversification (new products/ new markets)Diversification is also a growth strategy. The purpose of diversification is to allow the company to enter lines of business that are different from current operations. (Thomas, Joe, Diversification Strategy) This means that companies try to sell new products to new markets. This strategy is risky because the company is moving in unknown markets where they do not have experience. (Tutor2u, Ansoffs product/ market matrix) Further, we can distinguish between concentric, horizontal and conglomerate diversification. The first form, concentric diversification, is when a company adds related products or markets.Horizontal diversification is when a company sells products that are unrelated to their existing but would appeal to their customers. The third option is conglomerate diversification. It occur s when a company goes into a totally different market with new products. There is no relation between the already existing products. This would be for example if a supermarket also sells travels. A successful company such as adidas also wants to enlarge their markets and is searching for new ways to expand their business. Recently, in January 2010 adidas introduced the miCoach interactive training schema guide.The program miCoach is available over the adidas website. Customers can choose between different training plans such as de-stress or learn how to run. It can be described as horizontal diversification because they now offer a service personal training. The micoach pacers that they sell can be seen as concentric diversification because pacers that measure your heart rate are related to sports and sports apparel. Another form of concentric diversification can be seen in their deodorant and shower gelatine that they are selling at drugstores and supermarkets.It is related to th eir main market because people who do sports need a good deodorant and have to take a shower afterwards. After analyzing adidas growth strategies you can say that adidas knows what they are doing. They focus on different growth strategies to gain market share and increase sales. close of the time they focus on product extension to improve their product assortment. I think that because of a well-established brand name adidas should try more to make use of diversification. They can also sell other products or services because people trust this brand. A lot of people all around the world are fascinated by sports.Like the company jumba juice they could for example sell healthy drinks and juice to support a healty sport- orientated life style. world(prenominal) strategy A company that has a global strategy views the world as one market and tries to standardize their marketing activities. Nevertheless, product adaptations are made where they are necessary. As mentioned before adidas is a global company. Their products are available in nearly every country on earth and their target markets are sports oriented customers all over the world. They sell their products successfully under the name adidas in every country.A comparison of the different country websites shows their standardization for different countries. If you enter www. adidas. com or www. adidas. de or www. adidas. fr it will just change the language and some actual topics but the whole design and offer is the same. Adaptations are only made where they are necessary. On the US homepage for example you can find Lacrosse under adidas Performance whereas on the German homepage it cannot be found because the game is not played in Germany. Adidas knows their markets and takes care of ethnic or country specific differences.The company also says hat they know that they have to adapt to certain cultural differences. Further, they recognise the consumer buying behaviour and the unique retail landscape when oper ating in different markets. In 2009 the company reorganised their brand building. They moved from a vertically integrated brand structure to a functional multi-brand structure. Now adidas has a Global Sales and Global Brands function. The Global Sales Function is trustworthy for the commercial activities where as the Global Brands function takes care of the marketing activities of the brands adidas sport performance, adidas sport style and also Reebok.For their 2,200 retail stores they set global guidelines so that they can increase efficiency and to create consistent conditions to ensure longterm profitability. These two new created functions show that adidas is focused on a global strategy. Together with the new structure of the organisation the adidas Group also decided on new measures. First, they want to establish joint operating models for adidas in most of their global markets. Second, they want to rule out regional headquarters so that they have a more direct interaction between the global functions and the foreign markets.And third, they decided that they separated the responsibility for the Global Brands and Global sales. Now the CEO of the adidas Group Herbert Hainer is responsible for Global Sales and Erich Stamminger, a member of the executive board takes care of Global Brands. Main purpose of these new divisions is to ensure that all chances on their operating markets and categories are taken through a development of well-structured and coordinated Go-to-Market strategies. They have to develop innovative products and intercourse strategies that can persuade consumers in the different markets. All in all, you can say that Adidas is a global player.They are selling their products around the world. It is easier for them to develop a global strategy because they see the world as one huge sports market. They target the customers that like to do sports and like the sports style for clothing. Nevertheless, they know the different type of sports con sumers prefer in different countries. The only aspect that could be improved by adidas is to focus more on country specific sports. In the US for example football is really popular. They could create a special football line to satisfy the needs of the customers. Sources Adidas Group, What we do, http//www. adidas-group. om/en/ourgroup/our_business/default. aspx, accessed on 17 April 2010. Adidas, Press Room, http//www. press. adidas. com/desktopdefault. aspx/tabid-11/16_read-10905/, accessed on 24 April 2010. Adidas, The adidas story year by year, http//www. press. adidas. com/Desktopdefault. aspx/tabid-28/41_read-1209/, accessed on 24 April 2010. Ansoff Matrix, What is the Ansoff Matrix, http//www. ansoffmatrix. com/, accessed on 20 April 2010. Blackwell Reference Online, Vertical Integration Strategy, http//www. blackwellreference. com/public/tocnode? id=g9780631233176_chunk_g978140511828629_ss7-1, accessed on 20 April 2010.Cateora, P. R. and Graham, J. L. , International Marketin g, 13th edition, 2007, New York. EVB, Adidas, http//www. evb. ch/p25010738. html, accessed on 25 April 2010. http//www. gaebler. com/Growth-Strategies. htm QuickMBA, Porters Generic Strategies, http//www. quickmba. com/strategy/generic. shtml, accessed on 20 April 2010. Thomas, Joe, Diversification Strategy, http//www. enotes. com/management-encyclopedia/diversification-strategy, accessed on 21April 2010. Tutor2u, Ansoffs product/market matrix, http//tutor2u. net/business/strategy/ansoff_matrix. htm, accessed on 20 April 2010. www. adidas. com www. adidas. de

Crash as the Prejudice and Misjudging Essay

The exposure, Crash, teaches us that many of us are prejudiced which may influence raft on a daily basis. We are born into this world as good people, but just because we are good people does not mean that we have not hurt roundone using disagreement prejudice and racism can lead to misjudge others. For example, a Latino man, with a shaved head and tattoos, is misjudged as a gang member. However, in reality, he is a loving father who works as a locksmith to support and devote his family.Or, a good solicit who murders a young black man in self defense, against his good judgment, discards all evidence that links him to the crime. These are just some examples of the unpredictable events that hold in place. At the beginning of the movie, Jean Cabots (Sandra Bullock) car gets hijacked from two black men with guns. After her car is stolen, she feels both angry and afraid. Because of her fear, she tells her save that the locksmith will seminal fluid back and steal from them even tho ugh the locksmith is not going to steal anything.Furthermore, due to Jean Cabots fear, she finds out, herself, that she is irrationally misjudging the Hispanic locksmith in front of her husband and his co-workers. She has a similar sense of fear when she falls down the stairs in her home. While she is alone in her house, Jean asks her friends to pick up some medication for her because of a headache from anxiety. However, her friend refuses to do it because she is busy. After she hangs up the phone, she tumbles down the stairs. At this point, she is unable to find her friends or husband to take her to the hospital.Nevertheless, her Hispanic housemaid finds out that Jean has fallen down the stairs and takes her to the hospital (and end the takes, takes care of her). After that predicament, Jean is aware that the only person who actually cares about her is her housemaid (whom Jean had prejudice feelings towards). This prejudice and misjudging depicted in Crash represents a pessimistic message about the realistics of racism. Crash is a movie that really gets us to look at our own behaviors by showing the hidden acts of racism and prejudice, which are present in our society (and even in ourselves today).But, some prejudice, such as stereotyping, is easily changeable. In the movie, an arrogant, racist cop, Officer Ryan (Matt Dillon), who was on the look out for some carjackers, physically molests an African American char after pulling her and her husband over. However, the next day, he finds out that he has to save the same black woman (who was in the car accident), in which he has convinced himself that he has done nothing wrong. From these scenes, Crash is a great film that presents the soul of humanity. It says to us that we are only humans and that all people have a good and a bad side.It is a movie about first impressions and how they are not always correct. Although the problem with racial stereotypes shown in Crash have false or partly true opinionls about certain groups (causing discrimination), language obstacles, and the abuse of power between them defeats it. Stereotyping races in this film causes discrimination among the characters which are represented in the different cultures of our society. For instance, in the movie Ferhad, an owner of a Persian store is afraid of his safety and has difficulty understanding English.His Arab style makes the owner of a gun shop think that he is a terrorist, so he refuges to sell a gun to him and tells him that Osama, plan the jihad on your own time. This example can also represent peoples misjudgment by only looking at ones appearance and/or language. The movie, Crash, is both thought provoking and intense to us. Crash is the perfect example of how we, as a human race, deal with our lives, people and our own experiences. Physical characteristics and racial differences may be interpreted as two distinguishing traits that tell apart us.Throughout the movie, it made us think more about our beh aviors toward different races and it allowed us to unite as one (and to not think about separation of the diversity of humans). The film represents both pessimistic messages about the reality of racism by demonstrating the separator, which exists between these groups and misjudgment of diversity groups. Yet, we learn that misjudging people will be vanished when we are turned to face desperate situations, which convince us that misjudging is not good idea and that we have to overcome it.

Passion to Profession

Customer Service What is customer expediency? Customer service is the process of ensuring customer satisfaction with a production or service. Customer service is not about you or your company, it is about the customer. It is about the customers wants, needs, and expectations. (Bolden, Colon, 2010) Often, customer service occurs while performing a transaction for a customer such as making a sale or returning an item. It can take the form of personal interaction, a phone call, or by other means. It is an important part of our job and should not be seen as an extension of it.A companys most vital asset is its customers and without them, we would not and could not represent in business. When you satisfy our customers, they not only help us grow by continuing to do business with you, but inspire you to friends and associates. Every single contact with a customer can either cultivate or corrode the relationship with a customer. This includes every letter or email that is sent out, eve ry ad that may run and every phone call made. Working as a Medical Assistant in a doctors office is direct contact with patient ofs in many aspects.Similar essay HR Profession Map ExplainedThe customer service starts from the moment the patients walk into the office. many another(prenominal) patients have questions and concerns about their treatments, illnesses, tests, lab results, financial status, etc. , and it is the job of a medical assistant to utilely serve the patient to their satisfaction. My career goal is to teach in the Allied Health field and customer service is a must. The three-fold Bachelors degree I am now working on at Florida Technical College consists of Health Service Administration, Health Information Technology and Medical Assistant.It will equip me to teach clinical and practical skills to Medical Assistants and other health professionals. In rewrite to accomplish my goal to teach, it is imperative that I learn effective customer service skills. When trans action with students, customer service means going the extra mile, helping students with their questions and their thirst for knowledge. It excessively means making sure that when its time to start the clinical practice each student run acrosss technique and the importance of following rules and guidelines. In all sense, teaching requires good colloquy and customer service skills.Teachers provide a service, provide the community with educated people, provide the students with a safe learning environment, and provide the students with useful and relevant education. Teachers do not only teach class, they intrust out emails, post updates on blogs, have a website on a server they motivate the students to learn what I know they need to learn. In order to be a good instructor, you have to develop a program that is suitable for your students. You must prepare activities which can enhance the physical, intellectual and cultural abilities of students.A teacher can do so much better in t heir career and in accomplishing their educational goals with their students if they would add a little customer service strategy to their teaching. Communication Communication is a two-way process of reaching a mutual understanding in which participants not only exchange (encode-decode) information, news, ideas and feelings but also create and share meaning. (Graham, Paul, 2006) Communication involves means such as listening, speaking, writing and reading. All these means can be used for an active conversation process.In general, communication is a means of connecting people or places. Many times, one of the biggest challenges people face when developing customer relations skills is empathy. If we are empathetic, it helps us better understand a person or situation, enables us to resolve differences, build trust and respect, and is imperative in leadership. In my personal experience in the medical field, communication has always been very important, and has also gone hand in hand with empathythe ability to identify with and understand somebody elses feelings or difficulties.Good customer service cannot exist without communication. When I worked as manager of an assisted living facility in Lewiston, Idaho, my job was communication between the elderly residents and their families, doctors offices, hospitals, and healthcare and social service agencies. Many times I was liaison between the resident and Medicare/Medicaid. Effective communication required phone calls, conversations with residents and family members in order to make important healthcare decisions, titular and informal memorandums to staff and/or management, and formal professional letters.In all essence, customer service and communication cannot work individually. Communication in all its aspects is imperative for effective customer relations. References 1. Bolden ,Colon. Jun 28, 2010. Customer Service Tips-The Best Way to Treat People. Retrieved from http//www. articlesbase. com/customer-service- articles/customer-service-tips-on-the-best-way-to-treat-people-2738621. html 2. Graham, Paul. 2013 Web Finance Inc. Retrieved from http//www. businessdictionary. com/tips/customer-service

Current Trends in the War on Terror Essay

As the world is cowering in terror from the 9/11 attacks and the bombing incidents in Indonesia and different parts of the world, the worlds attention is shifted now to where the attacks may occur next and what can be done to address the situation. Some suggest that the answer lies in being able to suppress and peradventure eliminate all of the terrorist cells all over the world. The problem there, however, is that all attack that is targeted at eliminating terrorist cells would necessarily gather up each host clownish where they may be located and in any Middle east country, such an attack could prove disastrous (Campbell & Flourney 372).The more practical and ideal solution to this problem then lies at a more fundamental level a more basic level wherein the country has more controls and no international liability (Kochler 37). The solution to this problem is by improving surround credential in order to prevent the occurrence of these terrorist attacks while the internatio nal community seeks for answers to address this problem at a global scale. At this point in time, domestic policies would be the best option in fighting the war against terror.This short discourse will therefore seek to shed light on the issue of terrorism and the crucial role that the border hostage plays in such. To gain a give way understanding of the problem, it is important to first analyze the current trends that have been taken relative to border pledge to ensure the synthetic rubber of the popular from terrorist attacks. This will then be supplemented by an explanation on how border security can take an even larger role. The most crucial aspect in likeness to border security and its role in the war against terror concerns the aviation industry.Since the 9/11 attacks, the public confidence with deal to air travel has greatly been shaken (Taylor 2). The attacks had the effect of sending a content that now, even aero aeroplanes could be used as missiles to target buildi ngs regardless of whether there were people on instrument panel the aircraft of non. Every plane crash that is reported on the news is suspected to have been caused by a terrorist attack rather than just an dressment malfunction or a pilot error. In response to these attacks, security has been considerably increased in airports all over the world.Every passenger is now subject to a full body search and every hand carried and checked in item is thoroughly inspected for any suspicious objects that can either cause an explosion or aid a hijacker in gaining control over the aircraft (Campbell & Flourney 52). The impact has not been limited to airport security as even airplane manufacturers and airlines have resorted to installing devices and taking precautions with regard to what to do in case an airplane is hijacked.One of the safety measures that have been suggested and is highly debated is the issuing of arms for the pilots so that they may be able to defend themselves against any terrorist hijackers that are able to force themselves into the cockpits (Lott 1). The current controversy with regard to airline security concerns the proposal to equip the pilots of airplanes with weapons in order to protect themselves from any hijackers that manage to enter the cockpit (Taylor 2).This proposal is of course faced with a lot of opposition because of the implications of allowing pilots to be armed in aircrafts. There is a lot of concern with regard to the security of the other passengers on board just in case the armed pilots do make up ones mind to turn on the other co-pilots and hijack the aircraft themselves or hold passengers as hostages for whatever purpose. The proponents for arming the pilots advocate that it is the best option because the pilots need to defend themselves against the terrorist hijackers (Keeler 151).The problem with this is that it negates the training of the pilots which is that in times such as hijackings they are not supposed to deal wi th the terrorists but instead secure the cockpit and land the plane as soon as possible (Will 1). The concern here is that the plane should be landed right onward in order to protect not only the passengers but also the people on the cause who may become targets or victims as the 9/11 experience has shown.The duty of the pilot is not concern himself with whatever goes on in the cabin but instead make sure that the plane is safely on the ground where there are more units who can deal with the situation properly. Pilots are not adequately trained to deal with hijacking situations in terms of dealing directly with the terrorist hijackers (Will 1). other argument for the arming of the pilots is that such a measure is only designed to protect the pilots from terrorist hijackers who succeed in gaining entry into the cockpit (3).While there as some merit to this precautionary measure, there is no vouch that the armed pilots will do just that. There are instances when certain people, pi lots included, enter a cowboys or renegade mode (Will 1). Most of the pilots have received a degree of military training as fighter pilots and there is some truth to the profiling of fighter pilots live wires and risk-takers (Will 1). The end result in these situations could be that instead of protecting the cockpit and landing the plane like they are supposed to, a add together of these former fighter pilots could engage the terrorist hijackers.

Electronic Commerce in Private Purchasing Essay

I guess you brook say that ecommerce take uped back in the 70s with EFT (Electronic bullion Transfer), in the 80s with EDI (Electronic Data Interchange). The 90s around 1995 is when the internet move from the federal sector to commercial sector when NSF (National Science Foundation) decommissioned NSFNET and move assets to vBNS (Very-High-Speed Backbone Network Services) which serves as a test ground for the side by side(p) generation of internet technologies, which allow ISP ( meshing Service Providers) to develop.After the internet was develop we had an fickle growth mostly in Dot Coms ventures umteen professional left the major firm and under fetching security to join start ups for the promise of millions of dollar. In the mid 2000 when the NASDAQ collapsed in March hundreds of thousands of mickle addled their jobs, gestate values plummeted and thousand of company filed bankruptcy, d avowsized or were taken everywhere by competitors. The subsequent stock market crash caused the loss of $5 trillion in the market value of companies from March 2000 to October 2002.By the early 2003 companies that were well-conceived internet based companies were proving their values, consumers became confidence in buying over the internet and railway line began to ensure the internet substructure create true operation efficiencies and increase profit. The explosion in the use of the mesh has paved the way for several(prenominal) path-breaking innovations. One of the most interesting and exciting aspects of this evolution is the emergence of electronic business (e-business) as a mainstream and viable alternative to more than traditional methods of businesses being conducted today.E-business is defined as the process of using electronic technology to do business. It is the day and age of electronic business. Also the twist of the Web is rapidly evolving from a loose collection of Web identifys into organized market places. The phenomena of aggregation, portal s, large opening sites, and business-to-business applications ar resulting in centralized, virtual places, through which millions of visitors pass daily. Ecommerce redefines the very foundations of competitiveness in terms of cultivation content and information delivery mechanisms.Flows of information over international networks have created an electronic market-space of firms that are scholarship to exploit business opportunities. E-business has be infer standard operating procedure for the vast majority of companies. Ecommerce is the subset of e-business that focuses ad hocally on commerce. Commerce is the exchange of goods and services for other goods and services or for cash payment. in that respect are several different types of ecommerce Business-to-Business (B2B), Business-to-Consumer (B2C), Business-to-Government (B2G), Consumer-to-Consumer (C2C) and Mobile commerce (m-commerce).A B2B clay exchanges server programs and encoded files while communicating with other bus inesses. on that point are two types of B2B websites vertical and horizontal. A vertical B2B ecommerce website is designed to meet the needs of a specific industry, and inspection and repairs build connections between business communities in order to generate new business. A horizontal ecommerce website hind closedown be used by any company that is involved in buying and selling mathematical products or services. B2B ecommerce strategy mass reduce operational costs, increase gross sales, and streng consequently relationships between trading partners.These websites can help expand your presence in the marketplace and lower your procurement costs while handling an eternal number of products. While B2B ecommerce reduces human intervention, over nous expenses, and errors, it also increases efficiency and advertising exposure and companys sales team and story managers can concentrate on generating new business. Business to Consumer (B2C) Business to consumer is the here and no w largest and the earliest form of e-commerce. The more vernacular B2C business models are the online retailing companies such as Amazon. com, Barnes and magisterial and ToysRus.Other B2C examples involving information goods are E-Trade and Travelocity. The more common applications of this type of e-commerce are in the areas of purchasing products and information, and individualisedised finance management. The market researchers from eMarketers estimate the number of online buyers to be around 900 million worldwide. This brought in the online traders worldwide a turnover of over one billion US$ for the first time. EMarketers estimate the British to be the biggest spenders per head where on average every online buyer spent 3,885 US$ in 2012.US ecommerce and Online Retail sales projected to reach $226 billion, an increase of 12 percent over 2011. 2012 US ecommerce and Online Retail holiday sales reach $33. 8 billion, up 13 percent over 2011. B2C e-commerce reduces transactions cos ts (particularly search costs) by increasing consumer access to information and allowing consumers to find the most competitive price for a product or service, it also reduces market entry barriers since the cost of putting up and maintaining a Web site is ofttimes cheaper than building a structure for a firm.And with information goods, B2C e-commerce is even more attractive because it saves firms from factoring in the additional cost of a physical distribution network and for countries with a growing and robust profits population, delivering information goods becomes increasingly feasible. Electronic commerce and the Internet are redefining how consumers learn, select, purchase, and use products and services. Hence, B2C or Business-to-consumer retail holds operative business opportunities. A manufacturer with a dedicated ecommerce website can use it to increase margins, monetize active brand loyalty and leverage competitive advantage.At the same time, he can increase ken for t he brand, tender important product information to customers, and gather valuable customer data to improve business prospects. There are a number of benefits which make owning a B2C ecommerce website inevitable for manufacturers. The ecommerce admits the shopping experience to the consumers home. By launching a B2C ecommerce website, the manufacturers bring the convenience and comfort of shopping to the consumers thereby increasing their equivalently customers. When the manufacturer owns the retailing operations also, it can create brand awareness more prominently.By comer out to new markets the manufacturers can increase their businesss brand name and about their product line. The e-shopping is accessible from anywhere anytime, thus it proves to be a quick and easy mode of providing information. Manufacturers can provide extensive updated information of their product range through their customized ecommerce website design. Consumer-to-consumer (C2C) Consumer-to-consumer (C2C) i s the business of conducting goods and services over the Internet to consumers from consumers. some other way to describe C2C is that it conducts e-commerce with consumers and themselves or to a third-party.Before any consumer-to-consumer business can be organize over the Internet, there needs to established of a space where individuals can come together. These gathering spaces are called online or virtual community in which a collection of battalion come to one site to communicate, connect, and get to know one other. From there, people can establish a multitude of community themes to bring similar minded people. Some examples of communities * Communities of interest people who come together over the Internet to percent a common interest equivalent professions, sports, hobbies, philosophy, trading, and others. Communities of relations people who come together over the Internet to share stories of relations such as friends, families, and/or relationships. Some examples of the se communities would be standardized Myspace or Facebook. * Communities of fondness people who come together over the Internet to share fantasies over the internet like partiality football or baseball. Another example would be a site that allows people to write their own stories of fiction. Another type of online community that establishes a consumer-to-consumer electronic commerce is called an online or electronic auction site.An e-auction is like a regular auction however,thesales of visitding are done online. It is a place where sellers and buyers bid for items listed on the auction sites such as Ebay or Amazon. Two types of auctions that can occur * Forward vendue an auction that sellers use to have buyers bid on their merchandise till the highest bidder wins. * Reverse Auction like the forward auction, this auction is used by consumers that want to buy goods or services. However, the buyer selects the seller that has the utmost bid.An example of this would be seen in Am azon. com where instead of purchasing a product from them, a person can buy from other sellers. When going into the listing of other vendors, the website commonly send offs the lowest asking price first. Then, the next lowest price is listed all the way up to the last seller that has the highest price of all the listings. There are many benefits that a consumer-to-consumer e-commerce has. One of the main factors is a simplification in costs. Sellers can post their goods over the internet cheaply compared to the high rent space in a store.The lower expenses twist to undersizeer, yet profitable customer base. Being in a community of similar interest where buyers and sellers come together jumper lead to more chances of goods and services being sold. Another benefit is that many small businesses can obtain a higher profitability over a C2C compared to a physical store because of the reduction of overhead costs when conducting an e-business. Probably the most positive benefit of th e consumer-to-consumer sites is the effectiveness in selling personal items. There are also disadvantages that a C2C e-commerce has.One of the main factors is it is not always the safest and most received place to conduct business. Sometimes buyers and sellers are not accommodating to each other when transactional information is needed. In these cases, a proof of purchase can solve liability issues and prevent costly lawsuits for a consumer and small businesses. Another disadvantage is that these types of sites are known for scams, swindles, and people with ill-business intentions. When things go wrong on C2C e-commerce communities, people can easily spread their stories across the internet which effectively is Word-of-Mouth advertising.Consumer-to-consumer marketing is on the rise, and 2013 will be the year when it explodes into the mainstream, becoming a must-have retail marketing tactic rather than just the mark of the out-there-brand-innovator. discourse is no longer about jus t businesses talking to anyone its about people talking to people. choke up whos on the end of the conversation. This is about where it all starts. The future of communications is C2C, or consumer2consumer or people2people. Individuals, whether buying for business or for themselves, are talking to and listening to other consumers.They are setting the agenda, leading the conversation, overlap their views, recommending the best products and deciding whether brands are successful or not. No longer are consumers just taking in information corporations and brands are spewing at them. Now they question and make brands earn their loyalty. Because of social media platforms, like Facebook and Twitter, consumers are now quick to ask brands What can you do for me? So, today challenge is getting people talking about brands in a positive way, not getting brands to talk to people.With so many touch points, brands must move away from the traditional 1960s formula of one-sided information and sta rt having conversations with consumers. Consumers want brands to be authentic and have a real human voice they can chat with when something goes wrong or right. Business-to-Government (B2G) Business-to-government (B2G) is a variation of the term business-to-business the concept that businesses and government agencies can use central Web sites to exchange information and do business with each other more efficiently than they usually can off the Web.A Web site offering B2G services could provide businesses with a ace place to locate applications and tax forms for one or more levels of government (city, state or province, country, and so forth) provide the ability to send in filled-out forms and payments update corporate information request answers to specific questions. B2G whitethorn also include e-procurement services, in which businesses learn about the purchasing needs of agencies and agencies request proposal responses.B2G whitethorn also support the idea of a virtual workplace in which a business and an federal agency could coordinate the work on a contracted project by sharing a common site to coordinate online meetings, review plans, and manage progress. B2G may also include the rental of online applications and databases designed specially for use by government agencies. This kind of e-commerce has two features first, the public sector assumes a pilot/leading role in establishing e-commerce and second, it is assumed that the public sector has the greatest need for making its procurement system more effective.Web-based purchasing policies increase the transparency of the procurement process and reduce the risk of irregularities. To date, however, the size of the B2G e-commerce market as a component of total e-commerce is insignificant, as government e-procurement systems remain undeveloped. Mobile commerce (m-commerce) more and more users are buying tablets and using them for e-commerce due to the convenience it provides. The latest track from eMar keter predicts a pile in tablet commerce, turning the m-commerce into a $50 billion industry next year.The overall meandering(a) commerce spending, including both tablets and Smartphones, in 2012 was $24. 66 billion, and this figure represented an 81% increase from the 2011 figures. EMarketer also report predicts total ecommerce spending from tablet devices alone to touch $24 billion by the end of 2013 and then almost double itself in a year to reach $50 billion by the end of 2014. The total lively m-commerce sales would stand at about $39 billion in 2013. In 2013, 15% of all sales is expected to come from mobile devices, with tablets alone accounting for a rife 9%.By 2016, tablets alone will account for a significant 17% of all sales. A big reason for the surge is the increasing rate of tablet adoption, as more and more people buy this new device. Traditionally, the ratio of new devices has been four Smartphones for every tablet. But Christmas Day 2012 sprang another surprise, when 49% of the 17. 4 million new devices activated were actually tablets. As content delivery over wireless devices becomes faster, more secure, and scalable, some believe that m-commerce will surpass wire line e-commerce as the method of choice for digital commerce transactions.This may well be true for the Asia-Pacific where there are more mobile phone users than there are Internet users. Industries affected by m-commerce include Financial services, including mobile banking, as well as brokerage services Telecommunications, in which service changes, bill payment and account reviews can all be conducted from the same handheld device Service/retail, as consumers are assumption the ability to place and pay for orders on-the-fly Information services, which include the delivery of entertainment, financial news, sports figures and traffic updates to a mavin mobile device.

Personal Literacy Narrative

To Learn Is to Change Life is full of risks, and that is what makes it so a great deal more exciting. I took a risk in conduct when I switched from home railing to real school. This risk undeniable me to walk through an unknown door. I quickly submited that in order to take a risk, I had to step verbotenside of my comfort zone. If I had not taken that step to go out and try something new, I would not have learned how to survive in a new environment. We learn things in life by doing, and if we do not try things, there will be no growth.In the end I found joy in the journey of risk-taking. If I went back to the day I had the thought of going to real school for the first time, I would have told myself the same thing Go for it. When I walked through the school buildings doors for the first time, I was very nervous. I wondered how I would make new friends. What if the school work was difficult? I was homeschooled until the third grade, and when I began real school I surprisingly th rived in my new environment.At times I was bored at the slow step my peers learned, and I made many new friends. The glory days of high school were some of my arbitrary favorite times. I was able to get into some challenging academic and musical programs that fully assiduous my mind and prepared me for college. I had several teachers say they could tell I loved to learn by the amount of hard work that I put into my school assignments. What could I say? Homeschooling gave me a liking to learn. I enjoyed how much information I would reel in every single day.Frederick Douglass had a life full of chances to grow. For example, he learned to read and write as a slave. In his autobiography he states, I wished to learn how to write, as I might have occasion to write my own pass. I consoled myself with the hope that I should one day find a good chance. Meanwhile, I would learn to write. His soothe hope illustrates that we must be motivated from the inside. Douglass had confidence and a cted for himself. He faced the truth that extraordinary things make pass when we take a chance and open doors that life before us.Unless we do the things we fear and take a chance in life, we will never know the outcome. Homeschooling has shown me that education is a process that changes the learner. I actually am thankful for the experience of public school, and I treasure the years that I spent acquirement at home, especially. I am thankful that I had faith to explore the unknown. Homeschooling taught me that I can confidently open up new doors in the future that will have so much to offer. at that place is always more mystery.

Heraclitus v Parmenides

The heavily studied philosophic debate that has been carried for centuries on the nature of universe and the knowledge of it, displays the vast differences between the two philosophers Heraclitus and Parmenides. maven which believed in a singularity of things, while one differs and carries the philosophy of a duality of veracity. One that believes that the changes in perception are deceitful, while the other displays a philosophic view that our perceptions essentially relative and unceasingly forever-ever-changing based one of nature.One believes that reality and nature is constant , while the other believes that everything is constantly changing , and that even the flowing river that one may step his foot in will not be the resembling river the next time around. Heraclitus believed things were ever-changing, and that may be true. Science and physics( which is an arm of philosophy tells us that when tie is applied to things there is the possibility of a change in the molecu lar make up of the item. It is equivalent a formless matter.Once the matter has been molded into a particular form it is more than believably to lose atoms during the process. I believe the example of the flowing river is a pretty clever one. Being that the river is ever flowing there is constant erosion occurring as the constant (the bed of the river) interacts with the moving (the flow of the water). In actuality even the small acts such as shaking hands involves the exchange of atoms and molecules. Parmenides makeed a conflicting philosophical opinion to that of Heraclitus.Parmenides presented the view that the state of being in nature is constant. It does not change and that our perception of reality may at times be very deceitful. While I do not assort with this in regards to the state of being and nature I do think this argument would hold oftentimes weight and would be considered a solid truth in terms of psychology. A persons psychological makeup could very well affect the way a person views reality, and could present falsehoods.One of Parmenides most popular argument of that something that is not cannot be feasibly proven as it is not in a state of being. I would argue that it could simply as the inverse of something that is. While both have left field a longing impression on the western philosophy and we are still arguing the same debate that they did today, I would have to agree with the argument of Heraclitus on the topic of the status of being. Things are always changing we live with gravity which in itself causes us to change, without it we would not age nearly as readily as we do.I find the difference in the argument in the duality and constant being of nature to be one of a matter from a modern perspective as face at things from a macro and micro perspective. On the macro side things look the same and same(predicate) as it takes drastic force or influence to change things, but on the micro direct even the small of acts cause for a stro ng movement of atoms. I would have to agree with Heraclitus, although Parmenides does present a very valid argument when placed in proper context.