Adidas Growth Strategies

IV. Introduction This analysis is about the come with adidas that belongs to the adidas Group. The adidas Group sells reapings under the nonices adidas, Reebok and TaylorMade-adidas Golf. Adidas is on the market place over 80 years and sells products for every kind of sports. The adidas crowd was founded in the year 1949 by Adolf Dassler. A company that started with selling soccer shoes contains today a wide product assortment with footwear, app arl and accessories. The brand is further divided into three subbrands called adidas proceeding, original and sport style.TaylorMade-adidas in addition offers wide range of golf equipment and matching golf preen and accessories. On their homepage the adidas Group claims to be a global leader in the sporting goods industry (adidas group, what we do). The company digest be draw as a global player because they perk up 170 subsidiaries in varied countries that are directed from their headquarter in Germany which is the home of the a didas brand. Headquarters of Reebok and TaylorMade-adidas Golf are in the US in Massachusetts and California. excessively the international subsidiaries of the company, products of the group are available in every country through with(predicate) their online store. Their dodging to success is continuously strengthen our brands and products to improve our warlike role and financial performance. The following paper is going to analyze external and internal situation of adidas. Further, their marketing and growth strategies entrust be analysed. Major snap of this paper will be on the customer analysis. Growth StrategiesThe evaluation of the performance of a company is often measured trough growth in sales. Growth strategies determine how companies want to increase their market share or sales. They are crucial for the success of a company and should be selected carefully. There are unalike strategic options that companies book. Many companies pursue different types of growth st rategies. Main decisions of a company are if they want to stay in existing markets or innovate into new markets and further if they flip existing products or if they develop new products.A combination of those four elements leads to the different types of growth strategies penetration strategies, product-market elaboration strategies, good integration strategies, differentiation, and variegation. Penetration Strategies (existing products/existing markets) Penetration Strategies means that companies sell their existing products on already existing markets. Companies choosing this strategy have to gain competitive advantage through pricing, marketing, etc. They want to gain market share and convince the customers of their competitors to buy at their stores. Adidas is definitely using penetration strategies.For over 80 years adidas is selling sports clothes and accessories. Through a thriving established brand image adidas still sells their sports apparel all over the creative act ivity. Their marketing efforts as described in the part promotion strategies help them to remain competitive. Product working out strategies/Product Development (new products / existing markets) You can accost of product expansion or product development strategies if a company develops new products and try to sell them to existing markets. Adidas made also use of product expansion strategies through introducing adidas performance, originals and style in October 2000.The company expanded their products through a new style line that focuses more on fashion than on sports clothes. You can speak of product expansion because although the style is different it is still in the apparel sector. Further, adidas modifies their products continuously. In February 2010 they just introduced their new developed womens consistence Mapping Technology that defines female-specific combust and sweat zones in order to place fabrics directly where they are needed the most, delivering optimised functio n to provide maximum comfort during workout. (Adidas, vex Room) The new technology will be used in adidas new CLIMA365 collection that will be introduced in Spring/Summer 2010. Another expanding of their products is heart rate sensing apparel so that consumers dont need a pacer while running. Through developing new technologies to improve their sports apparel consumers feel that adidas is always up to date with new sports innovations. On their website adidas also created an own section called mi. Customers have the possibility to personalize products. For example you can personalize shoes.Besides pretext and design, it is possible for customers two order the left and right shoe in different sizes and width. Customers have the possibility to identify with the adidas products through creating their own personal adidas clothes. market place expansion strategies/Market Development (existing products/ new markets) In this strategy companies try to sell their products to new markets. C ooperation of adidas with Stella McCartney and Porsche Design Sports can be seen as a market expansion. The reason for evaluating it as market expansion is that the new target market of these products is fashion.They target consumers that are interested in high fashion, who do not have to be interested in the sports sector. Fashion and lifestyle is in the focus of these apparel lines. Vertical integration strategies (existing market/ different stage of production) A vertical integration strategy describes The degree to which a firm owns its upstream suppliers and its downstream buyers (Blackwell Reference Online, Vertical Integration Strategy). In a value chain we have the manufacturer, wholesaler and retailer. If a retailer also owns a factory and manufactures its products it would be a backward integration.The purpose of vertical integration is to increase the control of the stages of development. In the early beginnings adidas produced all their shoes and apparel on their own. Th rough the huge expansion in the last decades adidas dont produce all their apparel on their own. Today they own 9 own factories where they produce some of their products. Further, they have around 615 main suppliers from all over the world. Production is in europium (27%), Asia (51%) and America (22%). (EVB, Adidas) Differentiation (uniqueness)The differentiation is a strategy with the main focus of developing a product, service or image that is unique and with attributes that are passing appreciated and valued by customers. Customers will value them higher as products or services of competitors. Through creating a unique image companies that determine successful use of this strategy can often sell their products for a higher price. So it is easier for companies to present their products as unique because they get more money to hiding their costs. Factors that describe companies that make use of differentiation are Access to leading scientific research. Highly skilled and creat ive product development team. Strong sales team with the ability to successfully communicate the perceived strengths of the product. Corporate reputation for quality and innovation. (QuickMBA, Porters Generic Strategies) A risk that companies have to breast when using this strategy is that competitors will try to imitate the company or change consumers mind/ taste. The brand adidas as mentioned before exists over 80 years. They had a long time to create their unique brand image. Adidas stands for quality and expertise in everything that is colligate to sports.Through supporting and sponsoring different kind of sports events such as the UEFA Champion League in 2008 adidas consumers view of adidas is always connected with sports. Further, in their adidas performance collection they make use of innovation such as the mentioned Body Mapping Technology. Showing the consumers that they are using new technologies and constantly improving their products differentiates adidas from their competitors. Customers feel that adidas uses all their possibilities to offer products that will help them doing a good performance in their sports. Diversification (new products/ new markets)Diversification is also a growth strategy. The purpose of diversification is to allow the company to enter lines of business that are different from current operations. (Thomas, Joe, Diversification Strategy) This means that companies try to sell new products to new markets. This strategy is risky because the company is moving in unknown markets where they do not have experience. (Tutor2u, Ansoffs product/ market matrix) Further, we can distinguish between concentric, horizontal and conglomerate diversification. The first form, concentric diversification, is when a company adds related products or markets.Horizontal diversification is when a company sells products that are unrelated to their existing but would appeal to their customers. The third option is conglomerate diversification. It occur s when a company goes into a totally different market with new products. There is no relation between the already existing products. This would be for example if a supermarket also sells travels. A successful company such as adidas also wants to enlarge their markets and is searching for new ways to expand their business. Recently, in January 2010 adidas introduced the miCoach interactive training schema guide.The program miCoach is available over the adidas website. Customers can choose between different training plans such as de-stress or learn how to run. It can be described as horizontal diversification because they now offer a service personal training. The micoach pacers that they sell can be seen as concentric diversification because pacers that measure your heart rate are related to sports and sports apparel. Another form of concentric diversification can be seen in their deodorant and shower gelatine that they are selling at drugstores and supermarkets.It is related to th eir main market because people who do sports need a good deodorant and have to take a shower afterwards. After analyzing adidas growth strategies you can say that adidas knows what they are doing. They focus on different growth strategies to gain market share and increase sales. close of the time they focus on product extension to improve their product assortment. I think that because of a well-established brand name adidas should try more to make use of diversification. They can also sell other products or services because people trust this brand. A lot of people all around the world are fascinated by sports.Like the company jumba juice they could for example sell healthy drinks and juice to support a healty sport- orientated life style. world(prenominal) strategy A company that has a global strategy views the world as one market and tries to standardize their marketing activities. Nevertheless, product adaptations are made where they are necessary. As mentioned before adidas is a global company. Their products are available in nearly every country on earth and their target markets are sports oriented customers all over the world. They sell their products successfully under the name adidas in every country.A comparison of the different country websites shows their standardization for different countries. If you enter www. adidas. com or www. adidas. de or www. adidas. fr it will just change the language and some actual topics but the whole design and offer is the same. Adaptations are only made where they are necessary. On the US homepage for example you can find Lacrosse under adidas Performance whereas on the German homepage it cannot be found because the game is not played in Germany. Adidas knows their markets and takes care of ethnic or country specific differences.The company also says hat they know that they have to adapt to certain cultural differences. Further, they recognise the consumer buying behaviour and the unique retail landscape when oper ating in different markets. In 2009 the company reorganised their brand building. They moved from a vertically integrated brand structure to a functional multi-brand structure. Now adidas has a Global Sales and Global Brands function. The Global Sales Function is trustworthy for the commercial activities where as the Global Brands function takes care of the marketing activities of the brands adidas sport performance, adidas sport style and also Reebok.For their 2,200 retail stores they set global guidelines so that they can increase efficiency and to create consistent conditions to ensure longterm profitability. These two new created functions show that adidas is focused on a global strategy. Together with the new structure of the organisation the adidas Group also decided on new measures. First, they want to establish joint operating models for adidas in most of their global markets. Second, they want to rule out regional headquarters so that they have a more direct interaction between the global functions and the foreign markets.And third, they decided that they separated the responsibility for the Global Brands and Global sales. Now the CEO of the adidas Group Herbert Hainer is responsible for Global Sales and Erich Stamminger, a member of the executive board takes care of Global Brands. Main purpose of these new divisions is to ensure that all chances on their operating markets and categories are taken through a development of well-structured and coordinated Go-to-Market strategies. They have to develop innovative products and intercourse strategies that can persuade consumers in the different markets. All in all, you can say that Adidas is a global player.They are selling their products around the world. It is easier for them to develop a global strategy because they see the world as one huge sports market. They target the customers that like to do sports and like the sports style for clothing. Nevertheless, they know the different type of sports con sumers prefer in different countries. The only aspect that could be improved by adidas is to focus more on country specific sports. In the US for example football is really popular. They could create a special football line to satisfy the needs of the customers. Sources Adidas Group, What we do, http//www. adidas-group. om/en/ourgroup/our_business/default. aspx, accessed on 17 April 2010. Adidas, Press Room, http//www. press. adidas. com/desktopdefault. aspx/tabid-11/16_read-10905/, accessed on 24 April 2010. Adidas, The adidas story year by year, http//www. press. adidas. com/Desktopdefault. aspx/tabid-28/41_read-1209/, accessed on 24 April 2010. Ansoff Matrix, What is the Ansoff Matrix, http//www. ansoffmatrix. com/, accessed on 20 April 2010. Blackwell Reference Online, Vertical Integration Strategy, http//www. blackwellreference. com/public/tocnode? id=g9780631233176_chunk_g978140511828629_ss7-1, accessed on 20 April 2010.Cateora, P. R. and Graham, J. L. , International Marketin g, 13th edition, 2007, New York. EVB, Adidas, http//www. evb. ch/p25010738. html, accessed on 25 April 2010. http//www. gaebler. com/Growth-Strategies. htm QuickMBA, Porters Generic Strategies, http//www. quickmba. com/strategy/generic. shtml, accessed on 20 April 2010. Thomas, Joe, Diversification Strategy, http//www. enotes. com/management-encyclopedia/diversification-strategy, accessed on 21April 2010. Tutor2u, Ansoffs product/market matrix, http//tutor2u. net/business/strategy/ansoff_matrix. htm, accessed on 20 April 2010. www. adidas. com www. adidas. de